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The Archimedes Screw Explained

An Archimedes screw is a hydraulic machine with helical blades inside a cylinder lifting water into irrigation ditches. Vitruvius detailed a wooden Archimedes screw with 8 blades in De Architectura. Earliest mention dates between 250 and 220 BC.

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An Archimedes screw is a hydraulic machine with helical blades inside a cylinder lifting water into irrigation ditches.

Vitruvius detailed a wooden Archimedes screw with 8 blades in De Architectura. Earliest mention dates between 250 and 220 BC.

During the Dutch Golden Age, windmill-powered Archimedes screws drained land. The Dutch do love a dry floor.

Run in reverse, an Archimedes screw turbine generates power from flows of 0.01 to 14.5 cubic meters per second.

The first post-antique drawing of the screw appears there.

Karl-August Radlik patented the Archimedes screw turbine in 1991. Klaus Brada tested it between 1993 and 1995.

Modern Archimedes screw pumps are widely used in wastewater treatment plants.

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