Bharatanatyam: India's Classical Dance

Bharatanatyam is the oldest classical dance tradition in India.

Bharatanatyam comes from Tamil Nadu, in southern India.

The dance expresses Hindu spiritual themes, especially Shaivism.

The dancer’s stance rarely changes.

Hand gestures, eye movements, and facial expressions tell stories.

Bharatanatyam includes pure dance, expressive dance, and drama.

Music, drums, and a singer accompany the dancer on stage.

The Natya Shastra describes Bharatanatyam’s theory and practice.

Dance sculptures from the 6th to 9th centuries show its refinement.

Hand gestures called mudras are essential in Bharatanatyam dance.

Indian revivalists brought Bharatanatyam back to the stage and world.

Bharatanatyam today honors tradition and dances beyond religion.