The Ancient Roadside Hotel

A caravanserai was an inn for travelers and merchants across the Islamic world. Rural versions sat along major trade routes.

Caravanserais were spaced one day apart. In Iranian deserts, that meant 30 to 40 kilometres between stops. A light walk between drinks.

Caravanserai buildings usually had a rectangular shape.

Urban caravanserais served as depots and business venues. The Khan al-Mirjan in Baghdad dates from 1359.

Seljuk builders used brick with monumental façades. Stone portals make a firmer first impression.

Courtyards held wells for drinking and washing. Many included small mosques and shops for supplies.

Caravanserai revenues funded religious buildings through a waqf endowment.